The Straw-headed Bulbul

The Straw-headed Bulbul (Pycnonotus zeylanicus) is a critically endangered bird species renowned for its melodious song and striking appearance, with an orange crown and olive wings. Once widespread across Southeast Asia, its population had drastically declined due to poaching and habitat loss. Singapore now serves as a global stronghold for this species, hosting one of the largest wild populations.

Our History with the Straw-headed Bulbul

For over 20 years, NSS has been at the forefront of efforts to conserve the Straw-headed Bulbul. From conducting research to advocating for stronger protection laws, our work has laid the foundation for Singapore’s reputation as a critical conservation hub for this species. Our members have actively identified key habitats such as Pulau Ubin and Kranji Marshes and have collaborated with stakeholders to ensure their preservation. 

A visual representation of key milestones in NSS’s efforts to protect the Straw-headed Bulbul:

  • 1990s: Initial recognition of the species’ plight by NSS. Early surveys conducted by the Bird Group
  • 1995: Advocated for the protection of Pulau Ubin, a critical habitat for the species
  • 2017: Publication of a pivotal paper emphasizing the importance of conserving the Straw-headed Bulbul
  • 2019: Co-organised the “Developing A Conservation Roadmap For Singapore” workshop, resulting in a five-year action plan.
  • 2021: Formation of the Straw-headed Bulbul Working Group (SHBWG) and launch of the SHB Species Action Plan (SAP)
  • Present: Ongoing collaborations with NParks and community outreach initiatives to protect the Straw-headed Bulbul and its habitats

What can you do?

Join us in conserving the Straw-headed Bulbul through the following activities:

  • Citizen Science Initiatives: Participate in surveys and monitoring programs led by NSS to gather crucial data on the bird’s population and habitat.
  • Outreach Events: Attend our birdwatching tours, workshops and talks to learn more about the bird and related conservation efforts.
  • Advocate for Conservation: Support campaigns for habitat protection and sustainable development by signing petitions and raising awareness.
  • Volunteer with NSS: Join programs like Nature Ambassadors or Nature Stewards to contribute to hands-on conservation activities, such as habitat restoration and wildlife monitoring.

Report Poaching: Help us combat illegal poaching by staying vigilant and reporting suspicious activities to the NParks Animal Response Centre (1800-4761600).

Straw-headed Bulbul Species Action Plan (SAP)

The SHB SAP was developed to guide conservation efforts for the Straw-headed Bulbul over five years. Its four key objectives are:

  1. Understanding the bird’s ecology and ensuring its habitat needs are met.
  2. Establishing ex-situ conservation strategies, including captive breeding.
  3. Promoting awareness and public advocacy for the species.
  4. Strengthening anti-poaching measures and enforcement of wildlife trade laws.

Each objective is supported by targeted goals and actions, with NSS playing a central role in community engagement and citizen science.

Straw-headed Bulbul Working Group (SHBWG)

The SHBWG was formed in 2021 as a collaborative platform co-chaired by NSS and NParks. This group brings together conservationists, researchers, and policymakers to coordinate efforts to protect the Straw-headed Bulbul. Its achievements include:

  1. Creating a comprehensive action plan for the species
  2. Strengthening partnerships with local and international stakeholders
  3. Facilitating research to inform evidence-based conservation strategies

Why Does This Matter?

The survival of the Straw-headed Bulbul represents more than just preserving a species- it underscores the importance of biodiversity conservation and Singapore’s role in protecting vulnerable wildlife. Through our combined efforts, we aim to ensure the Straw-headed Bulbul’s melodious songs continue to resonate for generations to come.